In theology, the soul is further defined as that part of the individual which partakes of divinity and The rituals and practices of religion began as an expression of the creature’s desire to worship the Creator. A distinction between sacred and profane objects. Gravity. They do not attempt to say whether any religion is right or wron… The basics of Christian beliefs. a particular system of beliefs, values, rituals and worship shared by a number of people. They study religion objectively, and their purpose is not to judge. In the later years, the term was used to relate to t… Accepting such functionalist descriptions results in a radically different understanding of the origin and nature of religion when compared to substantive definitions. The academic study of religions started in the Western world in the early 19th century due to the history of thought inspired by philosophers of the enlightenment period of 18th century Europe. Adjunct Professor in Religious Studies, Brief Analyses of the Religious Nature of Scientology, by J. Gordon Melton, Baylor University, Samuel Hill, Gary Bouma, Irving Hexham, Congregational Services of the Church of Scientology, by Alan W. Black, Associate Professor of Sociology, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia, by Dean M. Kelley, National Council of Churches, Religious Toleration & Religious Diversity, by David Chidester, Professor of Comparative Religion, University of Cape Town, South Africa, by Urbano Alonso Galan, Professor of Philosophy and Theology, Gregorian University of Rome, Scientology: A Way of Spiritual Self-Identification, by Michael Sivertsev, Moscow Academy of Sciences, by Lonnie D. Kliever, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, Scientology and Contemporary Definitions of Religion in the Social Sciences, by Alejandro Frigerio, Professor of Sociology, Catholic University of Argentina, Buenos Aires, by Christiaan Vonck, Rector, Faculty for Comparative Study of Religion, Antwerp, Belgium, Scientology: A Comparison with Religions of the East and West, by Per-Arne Berglie, Professor of History of Religion, University of Stockholm, Scientology Its Cosmology, Anthropology, System of Ethics and Methodologies, by Régis Dericquebourg, Professor of Sociology of Religion, University of Lille III, France, Scientology – Its Historical-Morphological Frame, by Dario Sabbatucci, Professor of History of Religions, University of Rome, by Harri Heino, Professor of Theology, University of Tampere, Finland, by Frank K. Flinn, Adjunct Professor of Religious Studies Washington University. From the functionalist perspective, religion doesn’t exist to explain our world but rather to help us survive in the world, whether by binding us together socially or by supporting us psychologically and emotionally. Terms in this set (11) Religion. It includes sociological, psychological, and historical factors and allows for broader gray areas in the concept of religion. Match. Throughout history, religion has been a central part of all known human societies. The human mind has clearly shown itself to be more interested in religious affairs than it had been thought in these and other materialistic and anthropocentric ideologies born during the previous as well as this century. It is created for the scholar's analytic purposes by his imaginative acts of comparison and generalization. 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